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Yupo Synthetic Paper Premium synthetic substrates for print, package, label, design
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You are here: Home / Resources / Recommendations and Tips / Instructions for Use

Instructions for Use

Recommendations Designed for Offset Lithographic Applications

YUPO is a family of ultra-smooth, multi-layered, biaxially oriented synthetic substrates. It is manufactured from the highest quality polypropylene and inorganic fillers through an extrusion process. This process creates innumerable micro-voids, giving YUPO its superior opacity and whiteness characteristics. After cooling, the sheet’s surface is optimized to enhance its appearance and printing performance. The result is an extremely durable, dimensionally stable, synthetic substrate that’s water repellent, flexible, scuff-resistant, with unmatched folding endurance.

Project Planning

  • Discuss each project with your suppliers and ask for their recommended products.
  • Avoid the following pigments if applying an aqueous coating because the color may burn out: red-lake C, warm red, reflex blue, purple, violet, rhodamines. Your ink supplier can provide substitute pigments that will be more stable.
  • Compensate for 4 – 7% more dot gain, between the quarter and three-quarter tone, than on coated papers.
  • Use Under Color Removal (UCR) and Grey Component Replacement (GCR) whenever possible.
  • Avoid Total Area Coverage (TAC) greater than 300% if possible.
  • Your fountain solution chemistry may not necessarily be compatible for printing oxidizing inks on a synthetic stock, therefore, contact your supplier and confirm its compatibility.

Press Conditions and Setup

  • Allow YUPO to acclimate to press room conditions for at least 24 hours before unwrapping, and even longer during the winter.
  • To avoid static, maintain at least 42% relative humidity. Also, use anti-static equipment such as tinsel, static string, static bars, etc. at the feeder and/or delivery.
  • If running a product less than 6mils thickness, it is recommended to repalletize or provide additional fanning to reduce blocking.
  • To avoid marking, minimize pressure of suckers and feeder-board wheels/brushes.
  • Dry dust on any available open units to remove filler dust from the surface of the sheet.
  • Set aside delivery boards to be able to rack jobs on 4-inch lifts.
  • Use metal plates that carry minimal water. Do not use paper or polyester plates.
  • For most jobs, use 24 to 35 micron particle size spray powder.
  • Do not use encapsulated spray powder.

Printing Recommendations

The ink/water balance when printing on YUPO is more critical than when printing on conventional paper stocks. YUPO absorbs virtually no water and therefore very little water is needed. The plate requires only enough water to keep the surface wet, any more and the inks won’t dry properly.

Press Setup, Inks and Production

  • If YUPO will be combined with other printed substrates, print the entire job with inks formulated for YUPO.
  • Pre-test with samples of YUPO using the intended: design, inks, coatings, varnishes, adhesives, laminations, binding methods, and finishing techniques. Dummies should be tested under end use conditions.
  • Run speed is typically no more than 7,000 impressions per hour.
  • Use the thinnest ink, coating, varnish—film-thickness. Solid ink density targets: K-1.65; C&M-1.30; Y-0.95
  • The side of the form with the lighter ink coverage should be printed first.
  • Add dryer (Grafo, Speedy Dry, etc.) to the ink, (high solid ink made for YUPO) particularly with forms having light ink coverage, and use take-off bars to prevent over-emulsification.
  • 5% for K and 3% for C,M&Y is a starting point for added dryers.

Fountain Solution

  • For best results, use a freshly mixed alcohol-based fountain solution. Alcohol substitutes may be used.
  • Avoid etches or substitutes that contain high percentages of glycerin because they retard drying. Please contact your supplier for recommendations. Do not use fountain solution stimulator driers.
  • Maintain fountain solutions between 4.5 – 5.5pH (target is 5.0, however above 4.0 is required).

Press Maintenance

  • Wash blankets to remove filler-dust, typically 2,000 to 3,000 sheets, or as ink density decreases in the shadow-tones.

Drying & Finishing

  • Plan for at least 24 hours of dry time between printing first side and second side on any two-sided jobs or before conducting any finishing operations.
  • Wind the loads soon after the ink sets.
  • If backing up, avoid using drying agents on the first side printed, or wind quickly after the inks set.
  • If using an aqueous coating, wind the loads within one hour after printing and again within four hours.

Delivery Recommendations

  • Spray powder volume should be the same as when running a premium matte-coated sheet.
  • Printed sheets should fall gently onto the pile.
  • Pile temp should be run at 95°F; IR dryers and air knives should be used.
  • Rack the lifts on one-piece delivery boards up to 4 inches, depending on the amount of ink coverage.

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    • › Instructions for Use
  • › Technical Data
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    • › Technical Service FAQs

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